English Swear Words
86The Queen's English
Where the swear words came from
The English language uses amusing, unusual, even unique methods for swearing. Every language has it’s expletives but English is bloody strange.That last one for instance, peculiar to England though sometimes used in the British Dominions of Australia and New Zealand, has its own bit of history.
Let’s start at the beginning;
The island of Britain was originally inhabited by Celtic people. The Island became part of the Roman Empire for 400 years then when the Romans left in 410 CE everyone who had a boat wanted to invade. Most of these illegal immigrants came from the Germanic areas around what is now the Hook of Holland. Also Danes and Scandinavians appeared. The main tribes were the Angles and the Saxons. It resulted in the people being called “Saxons” and the country they inhabited becoming known as “Angleland” or England. They spoke a language called Englec Today we would call it “Old Anglo-Saxon” This was a dialect of German and became the common tongue of the Saxons as they spread through the part of the island today known as England.
Then there arrived the one man who would change the history of the island and the nature of the language, William the Conqueror. In 1066 CE he landed on the southern shore and defeated the English, killing the last of the Saxon kings, though they were actually Danish at that time, Harold Godwinson. William then set about consolidating his hold on the English by giving land to the Barons that had came over with him to assist in the conquering. The barons had their retinues and all these people spoke Norman-French. Now, the language of the Nobility was French while the language of the Saxons, the new commoners, was German. The Saxon language was considered crude and peasant-like to the new rulers. Over the next couple of centuries the two languages would meld into the English of today but the same prejudices remain. There is a saying in England “English for the stable, French for the Table.” For example; when it is running around in the field, it is called a “Cow” When it comes to the table it is called “Beef” Boeuf is French for Cow. Similarly, in the field it is called a “Sheep” on the table it is called “Mutton” Muton being French for Sheep. So English has a number of words for the same thing. It’s just that French is perfectly acceptable and may even be used in Church. Old Anglo-Saxon is vulgar and must never be used in “Polite Company” and that is where the swear words come from.
English ain't what it used to be
Pardon my French
A few examples; It is acceptable to say “Bosom” and “Posterior” It would not surprise us to hear the Pastor say those words, after all they are French. If however the Anglo-Saxon words were used, I refer to “Tits” and “Arse” Then we would all be shocked at his foul mouth. Indeed we may “Defecate” but we may not Schitz as the Old Saxon would say We may even refer to a ladies vagina and not cause undue alarm but we must never, ever use the modern pronunciation of the old English word for Sex. It’s pure prejudice; we may say whatever we like just not in the language of the conquered. Let’s not forget that it is perfectly acceptable to “Fornicate” but never to……………..Ahh! now there’s an interesting one.
Back in the days of sailing Ships, when Navies and merchant ships sailed the seven seas, the captain would keep a journal of the daily events. No, the Ship Captain’s Log did not begin with Star Trek, it was around for hundreds of years. During the voyages, due to limited writing space the captain would tend to abbreviate a lot of the entries. So, if two seamen were caught in a homosexual act, they would be punished. The entry would read, for example; “30L for UCK” “L” stood for Lashes and the UCK stood for “Unlawful Carnal Knowledge” So a Taboo word came into being. The way that word is used today is interesting. Perhaps the worse thing to wish on anyone is that they suffer torment for eternity but if I was to tell someone to “Go to Hell” they would hardly be offended. On the other hand, if I told them to “Fornicate off’ (Pardon my French) I could be in for a fight even though it almost could be a blessing.
The English nobility of the middle ages had their own way of cursing that trickled down to the masses. They used to use religious words. It is said that Oliver Cromwell’s favorite phrase was “God’s Teeth” The phrases that were particularly insulting amongst the religious based curses of those days have remained with us; curses like “Damn you” and “Go to Hell” are still here but have less emphasis these days. One that became popular was “By our Lady” This became so popular amongst the ordinary folk that it is still used today, only it has been shortened to the earlier mentioned “Bloody” Regional variations in accent still retain some of the old sense of the word. “Bloody” is only pronounced that way in the South East of England. In South Wales the word is “Bledie” and in many areas of England you hear “Buh-ledie”
In many ways the English of today lacks the character and eloquence of bygone years. Today we say one word, when in years past a sentence would be used, and misunderstandings were far less. Every one of us has at least one person they would love to approach with the words;
“Thou art an unseemly dog; mayhap thy mother didst dally with a lustful goat”
Isn’t that so much better than inviting them to fornicate?
- Amazon.com: English Swear words and other ways to be completely misunderstood. eBook: Peter Freeman,
Amazon.com: English Swear words and other ways to be completely misunderstood. eBook: Peter Freeman, C. J. Hill: Kindle Store. For a further explanation of why and how we swear the way we do. With anecdotes and "Slips of the tongue" just $2.99
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This is just too amazingly amusing. Thanks so much for sharing this insightful foray into the wacky world of etymology.
I found this hub very amusing and interesting.
This is one of the most interesting hubs I have read in a while. Going to pass it on to a few people.
I have always wondered where our swear words really came form, and why people say, "Pardon my French," though, I have been told that many do swear in french. (Wouldn't know it if I heard it, most likely.)
Really enlightening, Ianto. Maybe I should study how to swear properly now. I can tell my mates,'I'm personally exasperated by your continual use of Anglo Saxon words.'
Di iawn, Ianto, well excuse my Anglo Saxon but I found it all fornicatingly funny. I am now thinking of a way I can work it into a usable lesson with my Italian, English students.
I love this-funny thing in Southern ireland bloody is also pronounced bledie.Very enjoyable read.
I love history and this one is going down in my books. Big thumbs up and you have made me into your newest fans!
Great Hub! Interesting topic. I would never have thought of it but it's a really good article. Thanks!
Very interesting and amusing hub, thanks for sharing.
Entertaining and informative. Next time I let rip at least I will know where it came from :)
Great hub, thank you! I always wondered why "bloody" was such a bad word in England; now I know!
Great Hub, really informative!!!
got me thinking!!! I am wondering why there isn't a list of how to use the "F' word properly. It has so many uses!!!
I think your hub should be required reading in U.S. High Schools. It may give pause to our youth to know what they speak was not coined by their uncles but precedes Ollie Cromwell. Work well written!
good, but I thought the origin of the "f" word was an old German/Saxon word, and that the idea of it as an acronym was actually a baseless urban legend?
Nice hub
Fascinating. Thank You.
I just loved your hub. Its very interesting and very different from other hubs. Liked your choice of topic.In joining your fans club and would like to invite you to join mine and stay connected.
hehe that was good :)
really a great hub full of information that i really didn't knew thanks
I thought that the f-u-c-k came from "Fornication Under Consent of the King", when the kings of England gave their soldiers permission to 'breed out' the Scottish blood by sleeping with whomever they could force.
a very interesting hub, quite honestly i would not have considered how that lingo came about, very enlightening i must say!
Heyy that was really interesting! Well done!
This is a great hub iantoPF. I learnt something new here as well.
great hub in deed :) well done ;)
thanks excellent hub ~hugs~
Strueth mate,
you made a lot of people happy with this one good on ya.
T'yn iawn ianto, once again you've come up with a gem. I've always felt it a compliment when those across the border have called me a 'sheep s*****r'( hill cattle fornicator) After all thats where the biggest market for sheep is! Do you reckon there is a one word expletive for it.
Lol! I ve just had an urge to find my wellies!
Great stuff! There's some great nuggets in here I'd never heard. You tell it credibly, so I have no reason not to buy it (also given that I'm too lazy to keep investigating). Great work. (I was dissapointed not to have a song this hub though. I thought it was going to be a trend in your hubs. Figured some Death Metal would go nicely with the pagan song and Tom Jones lol)
What a wonderful hub, the best I've read in a long, long time. I wouldn't have come across this hub had it not been for Shadesbreath and his post on the forum. I am glad I found you Ianto!!
Well, I'd be reading some more of your hubs. Well done!! Thanks for the education - its not often that you learn something substantial reading a hub, but with this one, I've learnt a lot. Thank you again, Ianto! You have a new fan!!
I've found in my readings that the word um... fornicate, was found in classic German childrens' stories.
Oh and by the way, great article i enjoy your hubs.
Loved this, especially coming from Guernsey in the British Isles. I must tell my Mum the origins of the F*** word, it is her pet hate word, and if I am angry and it slips out she goes mad at me, (even though I am 40). 'Twat' is another she told me off for, as apparently it is a word for a womans vagina, but I have no idea why... perhaps you can enlighten me :)
Very interesting and may I say hucking filarious too.
Great read. Had fun here. Thanks
Interesting read!
This is very interesting. Language in any form interests me and this was a very good article. I will read more of your work later.
Thanks.
LOL, I susoect number "2" in your descriptions for a "Twat" may refer to certain areas of the female anatomy, and that this is where the comparison might come from, I doubt it is the "pregnant fish" definition, (unless the "odour/fragrance" may come in to the equation somewhere!
Awesomely written, informative and entertaining hub! I feel so educated now and know better how to respond to certain "invitations."
I can't see why you remain buried on HP. Thanks for sharing this with us, it was bloody well done.
Cheers!
An absolutely fantastic, entertaining, AND fascinating hub. Thoroughly enjoyed the ride, so thank you for offering it.
ianto,
Glad Shadesbreath did "discover" you. We wouldn't know about you!
And we're with you about the forums, generally go around there to amuse the masses or myself.
In any case, I tweeted this particular Hub. Not sure it'll do much for you, but hopefully you'll see a couple clickies.
Excellent hub. Didn't know that a swear word like "bloody" has history too. Can someone tell me what does "By Our Lady Fool" mean? :)
really enjoyed this hub!! brilliant stuff. thanks for the read.
I like it, it's funny.
Damn good stuff, made me laugh!
very interesting hub
Fascinating hub. Great work.
I will never swear again!!.......... without thinking of this read;)
Great hub! Gives a fresh perspective on swearing!
OMG - this is really funny! Great perspective. I must tell you the first time I visited my husband's family in England I mentioned that my fanny was sore from the airplane ride. They turned purple and my husband whispered, "You just told them your vag*** hurt." Huge oops.
A great read - very funny. A pleasure.
hey iantoPF,
This is a bloody fantastic hub!
I just wish I could come up with great hub ideas like this.
:D Steve
This is a interesting read,though I did know a couple of them.But it was well done and informative.Thanks.
Great Hub! Very amusing :)
Now you're speaking my language!
Thanks for the history lesson. It made me think of all the sayings we have and wondering where they come from. Maybe you could write a hub on them.
Interesting.
What about the word, bollocks, not sure of the spelling?
Thanks
Just found this hub and I must admit I did not know half of this stuff! Excellent and really well-written :)
TOo funny:
“Thou art an unseemly dog; mayhap thy mother didst dally with a lustful goat”
Love these old sayings! COol hub :)
My husband and I like to make up our own swear words. For example, "cricker" is a very uneducated person-usually with very dirty feet. A "bohach" is a very annoying person (the word came from the family name of my neighbors up north)-we use it instead of saying someone is an as*****.
good one..reminds me of the 1960s English classic movie ...my fair lady...stressing on the importance of good English language
Very Educational !!
Fascinating! I hardly knew about any of this until reading it on your article so thanks very much!
Ah, so that's the story behind "bloody". Interesting!
Good job, Now I understand more. I have a friend who said bloody hell one time, he is a Welshman. Now I know, this is a very interesting piece, Maita
nice write up.
I've heard another variant on the f word, that it came here with the first Hanoverian King and is a mispronunciation of fack, to hit, is fack the German Verb to hit? Vagina is the euphanism, it's the Roman scabbard for their short sword, easy to se where that came from. All over Europe, including Greece and Rome, the c word is the correct word.
It gave George Carlin a career highlight - and speaking of highlights - I swear this is the best hub ever written about swearing!!!
What an information I've got here. Really educative.
Thanks for the history too.
Great Hub, I must say.
I've noticed in some pop comedy today they do use arse, and other body parts. Know I understand more. Thanks!
This is one really interesting hub!! Loved it !
Yes, we are all interested in this one. I knew the general history--and you recapped it well--but I didn't know some of the specific origins you give.
This was very interesting. I look forward to reading more of your hubs.
Very interesting hub, mate!
The derivations of words and phrases are always amusing. They can also help you learn the modern language easier too. I like the depth you go into on these words.
Thanks for this Hub. Very entertaining and educational. And yes... "bloody" is still frequently used here in Australia.
iantoPF, this is totally #$#@#ing cool :), especially the part about the origin of "bloody". That's one I had always wondered about.
Nice job and thanks,
L.T.
I am certain I will wake up later tonight and start laughing all over again.
There is a funny story about manure. I do not know if it is true, but here it is:
In days past when manure, fertilizer, was transported by ship, they had to be very careful. If the manure was stored below deck, gas would build up with an explosive, and messy, outcome.
Therefore, containers of manure were stored above deck with the reminder: Ship High In Transit.
This is very interesting thing to know.
Thanks for an amusing look at the English language.
Great read. thanks. I especially liked the ending.
Excellent hub! Yet another variant on the origin of one of our 'taboo' words: I had always heard that the 'f-bomb' came from British English legal terminology, essentially the same as the sea captain's usage, but not necessarily homosexual in nature; "Found Under Carnal Knowledge."
I am reminded of being in the audience during George Carlin routine surrounding 'that word.' He went on and on about how people are designed to enjoy that activity, so why should being told to do so be an insult?
At the close of the show that evening, he left the stage with a loud, (un-abbreviated)"F-you!" and wave of the hand to the audience. Everyone howled with laughter; no one was offended...and I'm sure more than a few went home to do just that! ;-)
I am also reminded of a story about a Quaker lady who was rear-ended by a drunk. As the Quakers still believed in using the old-fashioned 'Thee and Thou' usage, and absolutely did not swear, her way of calling the fellow a rotten SOB was to say, "When thee gets home to thy kennel, I hope thy mother bites thee!"
I actually have my doubts as to the veracity of this tale, because as far as I know, the modern Quakers no longer use 'thee/thou,' and an olden-days Quaker would not have been driving a car.... ... but it is amusing, and does serve the purpose of illustrating a different way of saying things.
(I am not one to be offended by language--"it's only words--so what!" is my take. Personally, I can either make a sailor blush or be a perfect lady, or anything between, as the occasion demands.) ;-)
Very good! I had certainly never heard about the 30L UCK!! Fascinating. Any more examples?
hi!
i love this hub; i think it's interesting that swear words change to less scathing words as time progresses. for example, in the middle ages, 'wench' was highly derogatory, but as it progressed into early modern English, the connotations changed to be less so. Now we hardly use the word, but when we do, its connotations are more funny than hateful!
beautifully done!
This is very interesting... My best friend moved to the states from London about 6 years ago...so he always asks me to go to the pub with him instead of the bar.
Bloody well done.
Hah, what a controversial topic this is.
I like it.
Delightful Hub,
As a person who has traveled to England and Scotland, I have come to realize that America and these great countries are simply divided by a single language.
It’s quite unsettling to be asked, “What time do you want to be knocked up?” when checking into a hotel.
Or have someone ask to “bum a fag” in a local pub.
And am I supposed to be offended when someone calls me a "wanker?"
Ah, so many phrases that one could discuss.
Not that I plan to add any of those to my vocabulary, it was still very interesting to learn about them; thank you.
Well, Fornicate me, THAT'S a good hub!! :)
Great hub,
Kind of made me laugh, I think for every sentence us Londoners use, over 50% are filled with profanities. Its not that we like swearing, or even do it deliberately, its just part of the culture. Not a good thing but part and parcel.
Now as much as I'd love to share all these with you, I think its best I didn't....lol
Regards,
Zaheer
Wonderful hub and lots of fun. I am from Canada and we use a lot of the British terms, but here in the southern USA they look at with the evil eye if you use terms like bloody or bugger. The whole chesterfield thing really throws them as well but I still go to the pub for a pint, even if they only serve bottles!
Very proper lesson on angles and saxons and queens manners. I did not know the origin of "bloody" being "by our lady". Sounds religious or were they speaking of the queen?
This really made me laugh out loud. Very informative and well researched post. Thanks for sharing!
Fantastic Hub! In addition to finding it informative in its right, I love the model - this is exactly the way Hubs ought to be written. Thank you for the great job!
interesting read
Awesome hub. Our language is not really as complicated as it once was. A lot of phrases are no longer used today anymore.
'Bloody' certainly isn't only or even mainly used in England. It's pretty bloody common in Australia too - and in other 'outposts of bloody ex-empire'.
Great informaton you have here. I enjoyed reading your hub. Wanted to read more of your hubs. Thanks for sharing.
I found this useful list in Time magazine--it's probably already mentioned here somewhere, but just in case--
"First printed in a Scottish poem in 1503, the ancient and awesomely powerful F-bomb continues to mystify lexicographers. Rumors persist that legal acronyms spawned the obscenity in question ("Fornication Under Consent of the King" or the Irish police-blotter inscription "booked For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge"), though the modern-day phrase has been traced to a number of etymological origins: Middle Dutch (fokken), Germanic (ficken), English (firk), Scottish (fukkit). Even the Latin terms futuerre ("to copulate") and pungo ("to prick") bear a striking resemblance to the four-letter word. Of course, its original definition linking sex with violence and pleasure with pain has broadened considerably in the past 500 years." http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,185
It's just such a great word to SAY, innit? I love the Irish version, feck, too. And your intro to the history of the English language is great--
T.
The French word for 'cow' is 'vache'.
The French word for 'beef' is 'beouf'.
=)
i like this hub a lot. i think English has evolved a lot. In Korea, we use English swear words all the time. I guess they've infiltrated all across the world thanks to American cultural colonization... no f-ing good!!!
Ah! This is very funny. Thanks for the awesome hub!!
Yes, healthgoji--they used to say things of religious derivation, and that's why it was considered 'swearing' because they were "taking the name of a diety or saint in vain."
A friend of mine, when her kids were young, used to exclaim, "Oh, fungus!" I laughed & questioned her on it one day, and she replied, "It's better than saying something else that starts the same way!"
I also enjoy "frelling" which susbtitute I learned from Hollywood screenwriters, in the Sci-Fi TV series, "Farscape."
Very interesting! Thanks for the info!
Very amusing and educational. You should do more of these kinds of hubs!
Awesome post! I do love English history and the English language. One of my favorite historical tidbits (and my memory is a little vague on the specifics) involving the English language was the fact that when the language was changing and taking out the less formal you, thou etc, people would get into fights if they thought they weren't addressed properly! Ha!
Think I learned more about english history than the teachers at school ever managed!
Cool! =)
This is really an interesting topic. I definitely learned something here. Thanks for this great share:) voted up!
Very interesting... and surprisingly funny! Thanks for sharing.
Jacob
"...And then they all F***ed off to America!" -Might be your next instalment?
Thanks for this great hub! Very informative, I bet it will take me a lifetime to read the comments alone! Well Done!
Life Changing topic, thanks for sharing.
it's very good information.
Wow, I didn't realize that. It's amazing that anyone continues with the folly of speech when there is so much opportunity for mishap. Even a fool is thought wise when he holds his tongue. Yet language is sadly and irresistibly addictive.
I love delving into etymology. Thanks for sharing.
A nice read, very interesting, thnx!
Very interesting article.
I must say you have written a 'fornicating' good hub!! Very well written .. made me laugh and at the same time gave a lot of interesting info on the history of swear words, Thanks.
Cheese and crackers! Why do people like such odd subjects 'round here? Guess funny and/or entertaining is the way to go. I do like the article ianto, and thanks for the educational response to my previous comment.
Thomas
I can't believe how many comments there are here...looks like a good topic....
Very interesting topic. Some people use those words without even knowing where they came from. Thanks so much and good luck with your hub.
Great hub. your topic is very interesting and informative.
Good Hub!!!!!
The information regarding word is very useful. The language of English today lacks the character and eloquence of bygone years. It is aptly stated into the hub that today we say one word, when in years past a sentence would be used, and misunderstandings were far less. The hub is very much knowledgeable, thanks a lot for sharing such a wonderful peace of text.
nice hub
very true because language is a most important thing for communication. thanks for sharing.
A very interesting hub to read.
Wow-I did not know how "swear words" came about. I guess, like anything else, it has to start from somewhere. Just like with history of names: how did we get from Richard to Rick to Dick or William to Will to Bill? Thank you for sharing such an informative and interesting hub. Keep up the good work. God bless!:-)
Fun hub! I got a good laugh out of it, and it is an interesting approach to linguistics... maybe, the naughtier side of the English language. I might have to slip a few of these in place of my other bad words so that I don't get in trouble. Haha!
thanks for the great idea. been working through a little dittie on the cliche. perhaps there's room for one more hub on the topic of language.
You've got a nice topic.I really love reading and this one is nice.Thanks
Nice topic, great lil hub !
Very Interesting... That is why I love history very much. Because everything that we are today, or everything that we do all goes back to something that happened in the past. I did not know about bloody... That is very very interesting. I always wondered why people would say pardon my french after they cursed... Now I know... Thanks for sharing
A wonderful article! Glad I ran across it!
Good article. You know what I really love reading history. Keep posting man,,,
This is an exceptional writing . Thanks
That was an interesting read. Seriously, I still can't believe 'bloody' was originally 'by our Lady'.
Wonderfully witty hub, turned me into a fan. :D aloha oe
I never knew we could have so much clean fun reading around the foul subject.
Great and witty hub!
this is unbelievable. Such hubs are invaluable and are what make this community a world class article directory. Great job and looking forward to read more of this....
This is a great hub!! very much enjoyed reading it!
This is a great one. Fun and informative.
Great fun. Remembering that my nephew had to calm me down one day. "Uncle, you sure use a lot of expletives." Til that day, I didn't know what the word expletives was. Now I have new ones to use on them.
Nice hub. Hope to see more from you! :)
Always good to know the origin of our language. Name-calling must have meant so much more back then as well - so much more descriptive!
Love the historical perspective, as a History major undergrad...
Ken @EliKen
Positively WONDERFUL. I LOVE this article. Outstanding job on bring out some of the funnier sides to the English language. Thank you IantoPF for the post, I truly enjoyed this.
Kindest Regards,
Tony S.
Historical facts is my search. Thanks you have given me to meet it. Enjoyed really.
Great stuff, i never knew any of this, and it tickles me. You have just obtained another follower.
Great hub, lots of interesting stuff. I look forward to reading your other hubs.
I'm a new follower too. Great Hub. I will be reading other articles that interest me. Cheers.
What a great hub.................
Wow, lots I never knew there.
I really loved your style. Very humourous but also very informative & meaningful. Btw, Bloody is also commonly used in India thanks to the Brits & the resultant Anglo-Indian community that they spawned.
funny and informative. love it. :)
hah, very funny. I never realized swear words had such a dep and profound history
Interesting and humorous I might add.
this was great and funny!
Posh is another urban myth! It's a false acronym.
It gave George Carlin a career highlight - and speaking of highlights - I swear this is the best hub ever written about swearing!!!
Thanks for this Hub. Very entertaining and educational. And yes... "bloody" is still frequently used here in Australia.









































































































































Mutiny92 2 years ago
Wow! This is a great hub...I can honestly say I did not know much of the info you shared.